30th Sunday in Ordinary Time (C)

Jesus addressed this parable to those who were convinced of their own righteousness
and despised everyone else.

Lk 18:9-14

How did the Pharisee and Tax Collector stand before God?

The Pharisee went as near as possible to the altar. He stood erect, head high and his arms outstretched toward heaven. You couldn’t hear anything. But his lips moved. What was he saying? “God, look how good I am. I’ve done everything the Law commands, unlike other people, particularly that tax collector behind. He’s a very bad man, you know.” How did you react? He turned me off. I guess he turned you off, too. I’ve got a feeling that he wanted to add something else, but was too modest to say it. And it’s this: “God, don’t you feel lucky to have me?”

The Tax Collector, on the other hand, was way, way behind. He wouldn’t dare get any nearer. He wouldn’t even dare raise his eyes to heaven. His lips were moving, too. And he kept on beating his breast. What was he saying? “God, look how bad I am. I am sorry. But please accept me, not because I am good but be-cause you are good.” Don’t you feel sorry for this man? If I were God, lalambot ang puso ko (literally, my heart would soften) and I would just hug him and tell him, everything is forgiven. In fact that was what Jesus said. The Tax Collector went home forgiven.

How does man stand before God?

We should not even stand before God. We should bow down as a Creature before his Creator. In times past, man offered the first fruits of his land and of his animals. Today, we can offer to him each day that comes. We call this the morn-ing offering. Here is an example: “O my God, I offer unto Thee all my thoughts, works, joys, and sufferings of this day. And I beseech Thee to grant me Thy grace that I may not offend Thee this day; but may faithfully serve Thee and do Thy holy will in all things. Amen.

But man is not just a creature. He/she is a son/daughter of the Father. And be-cause of that, he/she has no second thoughts about asking. When we ask some-thing from God, we extend our hands, not as beggars, but as his children. But that is not all. Children want to tell their parents news about themselves. They also confide to their parents. They seek their advice. Because we are God’s children, we open our hearts to him.

Having said all these things, we should not forget an important fact. We are sinners before the All-Holy God. Remember the first time Peter met Jesus? They were working all night and caught nothing. But Jesus told them to throw their nets again. And Peter did as Jesus commanded. And he caught a great catch of fish. And Peter fell at Jesus’ feet and said, “Go away from me, Lord, for I am a sinful man.” Perhaps, our prayer should be a bit different, “Lord, Jesus Christ, Son of the Living God, have mercy on me, a sinner.”

One last point. I have heard young people say that one reason why they don’t go to confession anymore is that they are ashamed. Not ashamed of confessing their sins, but ashamed because they promise God not to sin again but find them-selves committing the same sins again. What do I tell them? “Do you remember the parable of the Prodigal Son? All that matters to God is that you return. So reconcile with God as often as you need.”

Finally, a word on humility and contempt.

Humility is truth. When you achieve something, people come and congratu-late you. They say: “Ang galing mo! (literally, you’re good!)” This is the usual response: “Hindi naman. (Oh no!)” Pa-humble effect. This is all wrong. It’s even a lie. Why? Because how could you have succeeded in something, if you’re not good at it. Therefore, how should you respond? Just say, “thank you”.
About contempt. To hold someone in contempt is to look down on him. Mi-namata mo siya. This reminded me of three things. First. The Church in the Philippines has opted to be the Church of the Poor. What does that mean? It means that no one is so rich as to be in need of nothing. And that no one is so poor as to be incapable of contributing something. If that is the case, how can anyone be held in contempt?

The second is from “La Desiderata”. “You are a child of the universe. Listen to others, even to the dull and the ignorant, they too have their story.” We all have something to share. And therefore, no one is worthy of contempt.

This brings me to the last point. It’s a story about a boyhood memory. This man adored his father. His father was his hero. One day they rode on a train. His father invited him to come with him to where the driver was. In those days, the train ran on coal. The driver was an old man, near retirement. He was dirty, probably because of the coal. He wondered why his father bothered to talk to the man. Later, he told his father what he thought. And his father replied, “Everyone has something to say that you don’t know yet. Everyone can teach you something new.”

And if you are suffering from inferiority complex, listen to this. If it is true that everyone can teach you something new, then it is also true that you can teach everyone something new.

Hold no one in contempt. But let no one also hold you in contempt.


---------------------
The Salesians of Don Bosco is a religious congregation of priests and brothers dedicated to the welfare of the young. If you feel called by God to give your life for the good of the young, you may want help in discovering if this is really God's will for you. Please get in touch with the Vocation Director (Don Bosco North Province, Philippines) - 0917-7930112 - finvoc@yahoo.com - Bro. MON CALLO SDB.

29th Sunday in Ordinary Time (C)

Jesus told his disciples a parable about the necessity for them to pray always without becoming weary.

Lk 18:1-8

Our theme for this Sunday is prayer. I’ll first tackle the kinds of prayer and then the qualities that our prayer should have.

The kinds of prayer are: adoration, contrition, thanksgiving and supplication. To remember them easily let us the word “ACTS”.

A. Adoration. When Moses approached the burning bush, God asked him to remove his sandals. In the movie Charleston Heston bowed low on the ground. That was an act of adoration. Adoration is to recognize that God is God.

C. Contrition. In confession we recite the prayer, “Oh my God, I’m heartily sorry for having offended you.” Contrition is sorrow for sins. It is to apologize to God. It is to say sorry.
T. Thanksgiving. When we were young, we used to go to our ninongs (godfa-thers) and ninangs (godmothers) every Christmas. After receiving our gifts, our mother would say, “And what will you say?” Thank you, of course. Thanksgiving is to say thank you to God. Remember the leper who returned to Jesus to thank him for his healing?

S. Supplication, that is, asking God for some favour. Perhaps, this is the most common prayer among us. Sometimes we pray for our needs such as passing the board exams, or getting a job. For this we make a novena or offer a Mass or pray the rosary.

Sometimes we pray for the needs of others, for the dead, for the sick. When St. John Bosco had a pressing need, he would ask his boys to go and visit the Blessed Sacrament and pray for his intentions. He used to say, “Do you want many graces? Visit the Blessed Sacrament often. Do you want few graces? Visit less often.”

Sometimes we pray together for some intention and not just alone. We do this in the prayer of the faithful. In our traditional monthly exercise for a happy death, we have this intention: For the one among us who will be the first to die.

I would also like to mention asking the Saints to pray for our intentions such as St. Jude, St. Anthony, and most of all, the Blessed Mother. St. John Bosco said, “Have trust in Mary Help of Christians and you will see what miracles are.” If you go to Turin you will see the Basilica of Mary Help of Christians. Don Bosco said that every brick of that Basilica represents a grace or a miracle given through the intercession of Mary Help of Christians.

Now the second part, the qualities of our prayer of supplication. Our prayer must be faith-FULL. And secondly, as Jesus said in the gospel, our prayer must be persevering.

Our prayer must be faith-FULL, or full of faith. We pray to God for our needs because we believe that God is concerned about us. Think about it. Why would you pray if at the very outset, you don’t believe that God cares?

But we must also believe that God can do something about our needs. There is a song that professes in the power of God to do something for us, “God will make a way.”

The second quality is persevering prayer. Does God answer all our prayers? Yes. But his answers are not all the same. Sometimes the answer is yes. Sometimes the answer is no. Sometimes he gives something else. And sometimes the answer is wait.

Why wait? Because everything has its own time. Everything has to fall into place. The past couple of years has been difficult for me. At the time I asked God to deliver me from the suffering I was going through. What was God’s answer? Wait. I had to wait one year to be delivered from that suffering.

We should never lose heart when we pray because God will make a way.

God will make a way
Where there seems to be no way
He works in ways we cannot see
He will make a way for me
He will be my guide
Hold me closely to His side
With love and strength for each new day
He will make a way He will make a way

(Don Moen)


---------------------
The Salesians of Don Bosco is a religious congregation of priests and brothers dedicated to the welfare of the young. If you feel called by God to give your life for the good of the young, you may want help in discovering if this is really God's will for you. Please get in touch with the Vocation Director (Don Bosco North Province, Philippines) - 0917-7930112 - finvoc@yahoo.com - Bro. MON CALLO SDB.

28th Sunday in Ordinary Time (C)

Has none but this foreigner returned to give thanks to God?

Lk 17:11-19

EXAMINING THE GOSPEL TEXT

As he was entering a village, ten lepers met him. They stood at a distance from him and raised their voices, saying, "Jesus, Master! Have pity on us!"

Lepers are not only people with leprosy but also various kinds of skin disease that make one abhorrent to look at.

Is it significant that there are ten lepers? Yes. If Jesus cured one leper it shows he is powerful. But if he cured ten, it means he is really, really powerful.

The lepers met Jesus outside the village. Why? Lepers were cut off from the community. They live outside villages. They can not enter villages.

They stood at a distance because they can not come near other people. Why? The obvious reason is to prevent other people from getting the disease. But there is a religious reason, too. Their skin disease prevented them from reflecting externally the holiness of Yahweh.

And when he saw them, he said, "Go show yourselves to the priests. As they were going they were cleansed.

That they obeyed Jesus meant that they believed that Jesus would cure them. And in fact, as they went, they were cured. Why was going to the priests an act of faith? Because when one has been cured of leprosy, he went to the priests for the rite of purification. That rite publicly confirms that the person is really cured and can now live with the community.

And one of them, realizing he had been healed, returned, glorifying God in a loud voice.
When something wonderful happens to you, you would like to let the world know about it. That is the reason why the man who was cured was thanking God in a loud voice.

He was a Samaritan.

Just as in the parable of the Good Samaritan, so also here the hero is not a Jew but a Samaritan.

Then he said to him, "Stand up and go; your faith has saved you."

What did the Samaritan believe? Not only that Jesus would cure him. He also believed that Jesus came from God.

GIVING THANKS

Let us examine the sequence of events in this episode. Jesus came to face with a disease. The ten lepers did not only suffer from a physical ailment. Because they were excluded from the community, they also suffered emotionally. The reaction of Jesus was compassion and mercy. Jesus did not only feel sorry for them. Jesus did something for them. He cured them. The response of the Samaritan was thanksgiving.

Thanking God

Once upon a time a cowboy became a member of the charismatic renewal. So he taught his horse to respond to special commands. When he said, “Thanks be to God” the horse would gallop. When he said, “Praise the Lord” the horse would stop. One day when he was riding his horse, a snake frightened the horse. So the horse started galloping. But at a distance, was a ravine. The cowboy panicked. In his panic he forgot the command for stopping the horse. So he prayed to God to help him remember. Just before reaching the ravine, he remembered the com-mand. He shouted, “Praise the Lord.” And the horse stopped. The cowboy gave a sigh of relief and said, “Thanks be to God.”

When was the last time you thanked God? How often do we thank God? In the first place are we aware of what to thank God for? Is there something more we can do to say thank you to God?

Thanking others

There was an old immigrant woman in the US. But for some reason, she was brought to court. However, the judge ruled in her favour. The following day, the woman brought a bag of coins and brought it to the judge to say thank you. Of course, the judge said thank you but told the woman to keep the money.

Have we formed the habit of saying thank you? At home do you say thank you to one another? Do you teach your children by word and example to say thanks?

Have you seen the film Pay It Forward? What does Pay It Forward mean? When someone does you a favour, you say thank you to that person. When you pay it forward, you do one more thing. You do a favour to another person. Why don’t you give thanks by paying it forward?

Remembering

Gratitude is the memory of the heart. It is easy to be grateful when we remember.

Let me give you an assignment in order to put into practice the message of today’s gospel. Find some time today to remember the good things that have hap-pened to you. Remember the people who were involved in those things. Thank God for those good things. Finally, ask God to bless those people who made those good things happen to you.

Gratitude is the memory of the heart. It is easy to be grateful when we remember.


---------------------
The Salesians of Don Bosco is a religious congregation of priests and brothers dedicated to the welfare of the young. If you feel called by God to give your life for the good of the young, you may want help in discovering if this is really God's will for you. Please get in touch with the Vocation Director (Don Bosco North Province, Philippines) - 0917-7930112 - finvoc@yahoo.com - Bro. MON CALLO SDB.

27th SUNDAY in Ordinary Time (C)

And the apostles said to the Lord, "Increase our faith."

Lk 17:5-10

EXEGESIS

And the apostles said to the Lord, "Increase our faith."

First, if our faith in God is not strong enough, something can be done to increase it. And that is to pray for an increase of faith.

Second, why do we need a strong faith in God? Because unless we have a strong faith, God can not give us all of the good things he wants to bless us with. When Jesus went to Nazareth, he was surprised how little faith they had in him. The result? “So he was not able to perform any mighty deed there, apart from curing a few sick people by laying his hands on them. He was amazed at their lack of faith” (Mk 6: 5-6).

God has his hands full of blessings. But if we have little faith, it is as if our hands are closed and so we are unable to receive his blessings. But when our faith is strong, it is as if both our hand are wide open to receive his blessings.

The Lord replied, "If you have faith the size of a mustard seed, you would say to (this) mulberry tree, 'Be uprooted and planted in the sea,' and it would obey you.

Jesus is using a hyperbole (exaggeration) here. What is his point? It is this: with faith, great things can happen.

When Don Bosco (St. John Bosco) was dying, he said, “If I had greater faith, I could have done more good.”

It’s like digging a hole. If you use a spoon, you’ll be able to dig a small hole in an hour. If you use a payloader, you’ll be able to dig a big, big hole in an hour. If you don’t have faith, it’s like using a spoon. If you have faith, it’s like using a payloader.

Therefore, if you want great things to happen in your life, you must put your faith in God.

When you have done all you have been commanded, say, 'We are unprofitable servants; we have done what we were obliged to do.'"

What is the point of this parable? To answer this question, we have to identify the audience first, that is, to whom is the parable addressed? To the disciples. Now we ask, “what does Jesus want to say to his disciples?” They will be rewarded not because they have a right to the reward. They will be rewarded because God is good.

Maybe we can put it in more simple terms: If we tried to be good on earth, when we die, we can not go to God and tell him: “Open the gates of heaven for me. I earned it.” No. Instead, our words should be: “I tried to be good on earth. I ask to enter heaven, not because I feel I am good enough for heaven but because you are merciful enough to let me in.”

THOUGHT

Let’s go back to the image of using a spoon and a payloader to dig a hole. Perhaps, our problem is not that we chose a spoon. Maybe the problem is that we chose to dig a small hole and that’s why we are contented with a spoon. In other words, perhaps our dreams are too small; our aim too low.

Why are our dreams too small and our aim too low?

Perhaps we are not aware of other possibilities. More than 25 years ago when I was working in a depressed area in Joriz, I volunteered to take charge of the Rondalla. What I did was to bring them to the CBD of Makati. Why? Because I wanted them to see that there is more out there than the sari-sari store in the street corner. I wanted them to dream of one day working in Makati and having enough money to eat there.

Perhaps we are afraid of the effort involved. You need to work hard to achieve great dreams. If you want a beautiful home, you need to work to own that beautiful home.

Perhaps we are afraid to dream big and aim high because we do not have faith in God and in ourselves. When we do not believe in our capacity to achieve our dreams, it means we do not have faith in ourselves. When we do not believe that God will help us achieve our dreams, it means we do not have faith in God. When Manny Pacquiao enters the ring and makes the sign of the cross, to me it means that he is asking God and our Blessed Mother to help him achieve his dream of winning the fight.

Life is a gift and a responsibility. Life is God’s gift to us. He gave us the chance to live. But it is also a responsibility because we need to something worthwhile with our life. Because at the end of our life we will have to present to God what we have done with out life. When the time comes, may we be able to present to him something beautiful, something we can be proud of.


---------------------
The Salesians of Don Bosco is a religious congregation of priests and brothers dedicated to the welfare of the young. If you feel called by God to give your life for the good of the young, you may want help in discovering if this is really God's will for you. Please get in touch with the Vocation Director (Don Bosco North Province, Philippines) - 0917-7930112 - finvoc@yahoo.com - Bro. MON CALLO SDB.